President Trump’s on-and-off tariffs have created deep uncertainty about the cost of imported goods — and it’s not always clear what goods will be most affected with any given country.
The largest U.S. imports from many countries are oil and gas, electronics, cars and pharmaceuticals. But there’s another way to look at what Americans import: trying to measure a country’s distinct contribution to the U.S.’s total needs.
For example, China’s largest exports to the U.S. — by dollar value — are electronics. But the U.S. also imports large quantities of electronics from elsewhere. Nearly 100 percent of imported baby carriages, however, come from China.
Switzerland, meanwhile, is responsible for nearly all of America’s imported precious metal watches. Ethiopia, on the other hand, sends the U.S. around 2 percent of its imported knit babies’ clothes — but that’s a larger share than for any other item it exports to the U.S.
The table below shows the item the U.S. relies on most from each of 140 trading partners. (We took out items that the U.S. also exports in large quantities, such as petroleum.)
What the U.S. is most reliant on from each country
| COUNTRY | ITEM | Pct. of U.S. imports from here |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Dwell pigs | >99% | |
| Peru | Calcium phosphates | >99% | |
| South Africa | Chromium ore | 98% | |
| Switzerland | Valuable steel watches | 98% | |
| China | Child carriages | 97% | |
| Mexico | Self-propelled rail transport | 94% | |
| Portugal | Pure cork articles | 93% | |
| India | Artificial reconstructed jewellery stones | 89% | |
| Italy | Vermouth | 86% | |
| Indonesia | Palm oil | 85% | |
| Madagascar | Vanilla | 80% | |
| Turkey | Retail synthetic filament yarn | 79% | |
| Brazil | Semi-finished iron | 76% | |
| Vietnam | Coconuts, brazil nuts, and cashews | 75% | |
| Australia | Sheep and goat meat | 74% | |
| New Zealand | Misc. animal fat | 73% | |
| Gabon | Manganese ore | 71% | |
| Chile | Refined copper | 71% | |
| Netherlands | Bulbs and roots | 70% | |
| Spain | Olive oil | 62% | |
| Taiwan | Tapioca | 62% | |
| Argentina | Groundnut oil | 60% | |
| Colombia | Reduce flowers | 60% | |
| Bolivia | Tungsten ore | 59% | |
| Dominican Republic | Rolled tobacco | 59% | |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Cocoa paste | 59% | |
| Germany | Felt equipment | 58% | |
| Finland | Cobalt oxides and hydroxides | 56% | |
| Japan | Pianos | 52% | |
| Israel | Phosphatic fertilizers | 50% | |
| Philippines | Coconut oil | 50% | |
| France | Insect resins | 50% | |
| Thailand | Sugar preserved meals | 47% | |
| Malaysia | Rubber attire | 46% | |
| Eire | Sulfonamides | 45% | |
| Pakistan | Gentle blended woven cotton | 43% | |
| Singapore | Glass with edge workings | 39% | |
| Guatemala | Bananas | 38% | |
| Ecuador | Cocoa beans | 38% | |
| South Korea | Rubber internal tubes | 33% | |
| Jamaica | Aluminum ore | 33% | |
| Bangladesh | Non-knit infants’ clothes | 31% | |
| Austria | Handguns | 29% | |
| United Kingdom | Antiques | 28% | |
| Cambodia | Gum coated textile material | 25% | |
| Nicaragua | Rolled tobacco | 24% | |
| Guyana | Aluminum ore | 24% | |
| Ukraine | Seed oils | 24% | |
| Belgium | Flax woven material | 22% | |
| Bahrain | Stranded aluminum wire | 22% | |
| Sri Lanka | Coconut and different vegetable fibers | 21% | |
| Morocco | Barium sulphate | 20% | |
| Romania | Metal ingots | 19% | |
| Norway | Carbides | 19% | |
| Sweden | Stainless-steel ingots | 17% | |
| Costa Rica | Bananas | 16% | |
| Honduras | Molasses | 16% | |
| Paraguay | Wooden charcoal | 16% | |
| Denmark | Casein | 15% | |
| Tunisia | Pure olive oil | 15% | |
| Russia | Phosphatic fertilizers | 15% | |
| Fiji | Water | 15% | |
| Hong Kong | Pearls | 13% | |
| Nepal | Knotted carpets | 13% | |
| Poland | Processed mushrooms | 12% | |
| Lebanon | Phosphatic fertilizers | 12% | |
| Croatia | Handguns | 12% | |
| Bulgaria | Non-retail combed wool yarn | 12% | |
| Laos | Barium sulphate | 12% | |
| Mozambique | Titanium ore | 11% | |
| Ghana | Cocoa beans | 11% | |
| Bahamas | Gravel and crushed stone | 10% | |
| Greece | Dried, salted, smoked or brined fish | 10% | |
| Jordan | Knit males’s coats | 10% | |
| Czech Republic | Rolling machines | 10% | |
| El Salvador | Molasses | 10% | |
| Egypt | Spice seeds | 10% | |
| United Arab Emirates | Uncooked aluminum | 9% | |
| Uganda | Vanilla | 9% | |
| Nigeria | Uncooked lead | 9% | |
| Uruguay | Bovine, sheep, and goat fats | 9% | |
| Latvia | Guide-binding machines | 9% | |
| Kazakhstan | Ironmaking alloys | 8% | |
| Cameroon | Cocoa paste | 8% | |
| Lithuania | Wheat gluten | 8% | |
| Oman | Metallic workplace provides | 8% | |
| Hungary | Seed oils | 7% | |
| Belize | Molasses | 7% | |
| Faroe Islands | Non-fillet recent fish | 6% | |
| Qatar | Pearls | 6% | |
| Myanmar | Misc. knit clothes equipment | 5% | |
| Zambia | Valuable stones | 5% | |
| Slovenia | Packaged medicines | 5% | |
| Senegal | Titanium ore | 5% | |
| Algeria | Cement | 4% | |
| Haiti | Knit T-shirts | 4% | |
| Kenya | Titanium ore | 4% | |
| Liechtenstein | Iron nails | 4% | |
| Georgia | Ironmaking alloys | 4% | |
| Liberia | Rubber | 4% | |
| Serbia | Rubber internal tubes | 4% | |
| Iceland | Fish fillets | 4% | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Refined copper | 3% | |
| Botswana | Diamonds | 3% | |
| Chad | Insect resins | 3% | |
| Zimbabwe | Leather-based additional ready after tanning or crusting | 3% | |
| Luxembourg | Polyamide material | 3% | |
| Panama | Non-fillet recent fish | 3% | |
| Albania | Ironmaking alloys | 3% | |
| Estonia | Fishing and searching tools | 2% | |
| Ethiopia | Knit infants’ clothes | 2% | |
| Namibia | Wooden charcoal | 2% | |
| Venezuela | Processed crustaceans | 2% | |
| Slovakia | Rubber tires | 2% | |
| Lesotho | Knit males’s shirts | 2% | |
| Tanzania | Valuable stones | 2% | |
| Papua New Guinea | Vanilla | 1% | |
| Mauritius | Processed fish | 1% | |
| Saudi Arabia | Iron nails | 1% | |
| Moldova | Wine | <1% | |
| Suriname | Non-fillet recent fish | <1% | |
| Angola | Pig iron | <1% | |
| Armenia | Diamonds | <1% | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Non-fillet recent fish | <1% | |
| Macau | Knitted hats | <1% | |
| North Macedonia | Curbstones | <1% | |
| Togo | Faux hair | <1% | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Non-knit ladies’s coats | <1% | |
| Republic of the Congo | Antiques | <1% | |
| Azerbaijan | Ironmaking alloys | <1% | |
| Iraq | Antiques | <1% | |
| Libya | Misc. vegetable merchandise | <1% | |
| Cyprus | Olive oil | <1% | |
| Kuwait | Ironmaking alloys | <1% | |
| Malta | Air conditioners | <1% | |
| British Virgin Islands | Diamonds | <1% | |
| Brunei | Knit T-shirts | <1% | |
| Cayman Islands | Telephones | <1% | |
| Equatorial Guinea | Knitted hats | <1% | |
| Sint Maarten | Arduous liquor | <1% |
Curious where the U.S. imports a particular item from? You can look it up below.
Searchable table
| Computer systems $138.5 billion in imports | ||
| Mexico | 35% | |
| China | 26% | |
| Taiwan | 19% | |
| Vietnam | 11% | |
| Thailand | 5% | |
| Telephones $119 billion | ||
| China | 42% | |
| Vietnam | 17% | |
| Mexico | 9% | |
| India | 7% | |
| Thailand | 7% | |
| Packaged medicines $100.4 billion | ||
| Eire | 16% | |
| Switzerland | 12% | |
| India | 12% | |
| Italy | 7% | |
| China | 6% | |
About the data
We analyzed U.S. International Trade Commission data on goods imported for consumption in 2024. We used product descriptions from the Observatory of Economic Complexity to label the goods, and edited these descriptions lightly.
We grouped goods using the first four digits of their code in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which lists categories of products.
We excluded goods that are widely produced in the U.S., using export data to remove goods where the U.S. exports at least 25 percent of what it imports by value.
We included only trading partners that export at least $50 million of goods each year to the U.S.
